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Multiple Choice

Calibrated Airspeed (CAS) accounts for which corrections?

Calibrated Airspeed is the airspeed readout after removing biases from the airspeed indicator itself and from how the pitot-static system is installed. In other words, CAS corrects IAS for instrument errors (tolerances and imperfections inside the airspeed indicator’s mechanism and scale) and installation errors (issues with pitot/static ports, tubing, or mounting that affect the pressure readings). This ensures the indicated speed reflects the true dynamic pressure acting on the aircraft, independent of instrument or installation quirks. Altitude and temperature corrections are not part of CAS—they’re addressed later when converting to True Airspeed, which accounts for air density changes with altitude and temperature. Mach number corrections relate to compressibility effects at high speeds and are handled when moving toward equivalent airspeed. Gust loads describe dynamic flight conditions, not a correction applied to CAS.

Calibrated Airspeed is the airspeed readout after removing biases from the airspeed indicator itself and from how the pitot-static system is installed. In other words, CAS corrects IAS for instrument errors (tolerances and imperfections inside the airspeed indicator’s mechanism and scale) and installation errors (issues with pitot/static ports, tubing, or mounting that affect the pressure readings). This ensures the indicated speed reflects the true dynamic pressure acting on the aircraft, independent of instrument or installation quirks.

Altitude and temperature corrections are not part of CAS—they’re addressed later when converting to True Airspeed, which accounts for air density changes with altitude and temperature. Mach number corrections relate to compressibility effects at high speeds and are handled when moving toward equivalent airspeed. Gust loads describe dynamic flight conditions, not a correction applied to CAS.